In 2018 he was part of a team of reporters who shared a Pulitzer Prize for explanatory journalism. [51] The impacts on the United States population were deemed so significant that Members of Congress proposed further changes to migrant policies in border cities like Tijuana. [46][47], The Tijuana Cartel is believed to have ties with FARC, a Colombia guerrilla group that also has ties with other Mexican drug cartels. "The most recent outbreaks of violence have been the execution of the last soldiers [of the CSRL]," Balderas said. Miguel ngel Flix Gallardo (Diego Luna) is in jail. The brothers retaliated by killing Guzman's envoy Rayo Lopez when he drunkenly showed up to their nightclub, with Ramon Arellano Felix shooting him publicly and having many of his family members killed to prevent reprisals. The Sinaloa cartel has a presence in 17 Mexican states. SAN DIEGO - Oscar Rodriguez-Guevara of Tijuana, Mexico was sentenced today to 162 months in prison for smuggling multi-kilogram quantities of cocaine and methamphetamine into the United States from Mexico and then laundering the illicit proceeds, all for the Sinaloa Cartel. Toya Sarno Jordan for NPR So strongly, that Mexican authority proves not enough to control the infiltration of the American people. From the mountains of. In the aftermath, the Guadalajara Cartel split into three different criminal organizations that controlled different territories in Mexico, he said. Their brother, Francisco, is arrested by Walt Breslin, which, combined with other events, prompts Enedina to launch attacks against all their enemies. SEE ALSO: The Slow Death of Mexico's Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel. The CJNG has a presence inCiudad Jurez, supposedly bolstered by an alliance with the NewJurez Cartel (Nuevo Cartel de Jurez). hide caption. Moses Zazueta Ramirez is back at work after taking two days off out of fear of more cartel violence. With the participation of Nueva Generacin, the battle for control of Tijuana's neighborhood drug trade and lucrative smuggling routes to the United States has entered a new phase, one that has. While both resort to violence, the Sinaloa Cartel is viewed as more professional. Borja Vilalta-Castellanos, 36 . The US Treasury Department has included on its blacklists various businesses connected to the cartel in the city. Segn el gobierno federal, la iniciativa tiene la intencin de "contribuir a la prevencin, deteccin del desvo o uso y castigo de la produccin ilcita de drogas sintticas", esto . This group reportedly arosein 2017 when several gangs dedicated to oil theft banded together to stop the CJNG's incursions into Guanajuato, Quertaro and Hidalgo. But they dont have direct access to the US border and are forced to pay hefty taxes to the Arellano family to move their cargo through Tijuana. But to date, it still appears to have less influence there than rivals such as Los Salazar, a powerful cell of the Sinaloa Cartel, andLa Lnea, an increasingly powerful faction of theJurez Cartel. As a result of these efforts, the Tijuana cartel is unable to project much power outside of its base in Tijuana. Gang members were targeting . The brothers' death and arrests during the 2000s did impact the Arellano Flix cartel, but they did not dismantle the organization. Mexican drug cartel leader Ovidio Guzman, a son of jailed kingpin Joaquin " El Chapo " Guzman, was arrested, unleashing a violent backlash by gang gunmen on Thursday that shut the airport in . When the second season of Narcos: Mexico ends, Miguel ngel Flix Gallardo (Diego Luna) is in jail and his Guadalajara Cartel has splintered into three independent cartels: the Tijuana Cartel under the leadership of the Arellano family; the Sinaloa Cartel controlled by Chapo (Alejandro Edda), Palma (Gorka Lasaosa), and Azul (Fermn Martnez); and the Jurez Cartel with Amado Carrillo Fuentes (Jos Mara Yazpik) and Rafael Aguilar Guajardo (No Hernndez) as leaders. American strategy included instituting a Joint Task Force in southern California. The CJNG dominates the western state of Jalisco, which gave the group its name. The Guadalajara Cartel had sole control of drug trafficking in Mexico until members killed a DEA agent in the 1980s, Shirk said. Despite attempted shows of strength on the fringes of the Golden Triangle, this remains the part of Mexico where the CJNG lacks any real influence. Guzman proceeded to anger them by trafficking drugs through their territory without informing them or giving them a cut of the action. We go into the field to interview, report and investigate. What Happens to Jurez and Gulf Cartels at the End of Narcos: Mexico Season 3. See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. The Sinaloa Cartel, which is based in the Mexican state of Sinaloa, is one of the oldest and most powerful drug trafficking organizations in Mexico and was designated on December 15, 2021 pursuant to E.O. A member of the National Guard stands watch over the Gran Tenochtitlan neighborhood of Tijuana. Federal officials in Mexico are deploying hundreds of troops to the border city of Tijuana following a wave of violent attacks. Ismael Zambada Garca or El Mayo (Alberto Guerra), a previously independent but respected trafficker, join forces with Chapo after Tijuana burns his boat. Benjamn has painstakingly built relationships with the elites of Tijuana, hoping that they will come to his familys aid if and when they need it. The rise of the Jalisco Cartel New Generation (Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generacin CJNG), after its split from the Sinaloa Cartel in 2010, was rapid. At the beginning of season 3, Sinaloa is inarguably the worst-performing organization among all four major cartels active in Mexico. ", "I think there's a concern that rather than developing civilian institutions that are devoted to law enforcement, we're seeing increasingly the armed forces getting more duties.". "Federal authorities say there was no terrorism, but we say we had terrorism here in Tijuana," he told NPR. So far, this has not been entirely successful as the alliance has not weakened the Sinaloa Cartel's considerable membership and intelligence network in the city, which is built on a tight relationship with local officials and institutions. "I think these events should encourage us to really think seriously, precisely about what are these structural conditions that allowed this violence to take place. El Ingeniero), focused primarily on drug trafficking. It's not for lack of trying. If one group or the other sees a weakness it will attack," he said, noting that. Sinaloa cartel, international crime organization that is among the most-powerful drug-trafficking syndicates in the world. State officials say 17 people were detained and suspects include members of the Jalisco cartel. The most notorious example came in April 2019, when 14 people were murdered during a party in the town of Minatitln. Cartel members are accused of bribing corrupt government and military officials in Tijuana to get their product safely to America. Read More:What Happens to Jurez and Gulf Cartels at the End of Narcos: Mexico Season 3? Gunmen cleared public buses and set them ablaze. The fighting between the Sinaloa Cartel and the Gulf Cartel began after Osiel Crdenas Guilln took command of the Gulf Cartel and started attacking the Sinaloa Cartel in order to conquer some of the Yucatn territories and expand; moreover, Crdenas wanted to defeat the Sinaloa cartel and make the Gulf Cartel Mexico's most powerful drug According toscar Balderas, a Mexican journalist and expert in organized crime, Tamaulipas is divided between the Northeast Cartel (Cartel del Noreste)and the New Blood Zetas (Zetas Sangre Nueva), as well as the remnants of the Gulf Cartel. Unlike Sinaloa, Tijuana is shown to be thriving at the start of season 3. Pea is tapping into a sentiment felt by many. Residents on both sides of the border were shocked by the brazen attacks, and normalcy didnt return until days later. We encourage readers to copy and distribute our work for non-commercial purposes, with attribution to InSight Crime in the byline and links to the original at both the top and bottom of the article. The Jalisco cartel is also powerful, but more violent. And on Friday, Mexico's President Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador visited and gave a national address from a military base, flanked by senior defense officials. The latest escalation is not just a repeat of the mid-2000s, but in some ways even more dramatic because of the new factor that is Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generacion, said Vanda Felbab-Brown, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution who is writing a book about organized crime in Mexico. Updated: Apr 8, 2020 / 05:31 PM CDT. "Los Cabos" are a regional Tijuana cartel organization that worked under the Cartel de Sinaloa (CDS) , then a majority of them left to join the Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generacin (CJNG) . The center of Mexico City is largely controlled by La Unin Tepito, a gang native to the capital, though smaller groups such as theCartel de Tlhuacenjoy plentiful incomes from extortion and microtrafficking. These battles for territorial control have caused violence to flare up. Six people have been arrested in the week since, according to the president. The Tijuana cartel is present in at least 15 Mexican states, with important areas of operation in Tijuana, Mexicali, Tecate, and Ensenada in Baja California, in parts of Sinaloa,[35] and in Zacatecas. But along the border with the United States, the group has been involved in a series of violent clashes for control of border crossings. This has brought the group into regular conflict with the CJNG since 2017 but with no side gaining a distinct advantage. In Juarez, a Honduran migrant named Victor as well as Chihuahua Deputy Attorney General Jorge Nava questioned the survey's conclusions. The group has expanded rapidly across Mexico and is now one of the country's most. [10] This alliance has since dwindled as the Tijuana, Jalisco New Generation, and Sinaloa cartels all now battle each other for trafficking influence in the city of Tijuana and the region of Baja California. [12] Much of the violence that emerged in 2008 in Tijuana was a result of conflicts within the Tijuana cartel: on one side, the faction led by Teodoro Garca Simental (a.k.a. Edgar Prez Villa, who uses the alias Len . Toya Sarno Jordan for NPR Tras conocerse la noticia de su inminente salida de prisin el pasado 18 de agosto, fue mucha la incertidumbre sobre cul sera el futuro del exlder del cartel de Tijuana. Large segments of Mexico's people, territory, and economy are falling under the rule of Mexican criminal groups even in areas where violence has not flared up or has declined, with the declines . Azul is gunned down in the streets by two men on a motorcycle. On 8 November 1992, several Sinaloa Cartel hitmen in police uniforms massacred several Tijuana Cartel members and partygoers at the Christine nightclub in Puerto Vallarta, where Benjamin Arellano Felix was having his birthday party. Miguel ngel Flix Gallardo, the founder of the Guadalajara Cartel, was arrested in 1989. But along the border with the United States, the group has been involved in a series of violent clashes for control of border crossings. Investigators say the attack was carried out by Los Salazar, a Sonoran-based criminal group affiliated with Los Chapitos, the sons of infamous Sinaloa Cartel drug kingpin Joaquin 'El Chapo' Guzman.The people they targeted worked under Felipe Eduardo Barajas Lozano ('El Omega'), a local drug kingpin. [9] The Arellano Flix family has seven brothers: They also have four sisters, of whom Alicia and Enedina are most active in the cartel's affairs. Tijuana residents take part in a peaceful rally outside a military base during a visit by Mexico's president. A report by the International Crisis Group found at least 20 distinct criminal groups there, vying for control of synthetic drug production, drug trafficking routes coming in via the Pacific and for theincreasingly lucrative extortion of the avocado industry. Now, the Old School Zetas have a presence in only certain municipalities such as Coatzacoalcos andMinatitln, but Veracruz's strategic points are held by the CJNG. The two men met up with their contact, Carlos Tirado Lizarraga, who told them about the situation; they were unaware that Tirado had lured them into a trap at the behest of Guzman, who had ordered the kidnapping of Tirado's sister to force him into betraying his boss. His downfall ended the war between the two cartels. Among the CJNG's most consistent enemies in the area have been theCartel del Abuelo and Los Viagras. Why the Jalisco Cartel Does Not Dominate Mexico's Criminal Landscape, Mexico's Role in the Deadly Rise of Fentanyl, Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes, aliasEl Mencho,, Morelos, Mexicos Latest Hotspot for Fragmented Criminal Showdowns, The Slow Death of Mexico's Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel, Wildlife Protection Treaty Hits 50 Amid Challenges, Venezuela Coverage Continues to be Highlighted, Brutal but Futile: Venezuela's Anti-Gang 'Mega-Operations', MS13s Mexico Program Key to El Salvador Gang Negotiations, Peace Leaders in Putumayo, Colombia Bet Their Lives on Coca Crop Substitution, Pablo Escobar and the Real Criminal Story of the Cocaine Bear, Severed Heads in Mexico City do not Signal Capital's Decline, Walled Inside Homes, Corpses of Mexico's Disappeared Evade Authorities, Poverty a Recruitment Tool for Mexico's Criminal Gangs. Toya Sarno Jordan for NPR Founded by the Arellano-Flix family, the cartel once was described as "one of the biggest and most violent criminal groups in Mexico". Los Palillos ("The Toothpicks") was a group operating within Tijuana Cartel, who worked as the armed wing of the Tijuana Cartel in the United States, for the control of the criminal activities in California and Nevada. "I got really scared," Ramirez said. The CJNG has made direct attempts to dominate this area but continues to face the Sinaloa Cartel, remnants of Los Zetas and Los Pelones, another group to emerge from the fragmentation of the Gulf Cartel. The Cartel del Abuelo operates from the municipality of Tepalcatepec, in western Michoacn. The suspects arrested Tuesday in Tijuana. He was born in Mexico City, grew up in San Diego and has two passports to prove it. Jesus Alcazar BADIRAGUATO, Mexico Neat, freshly painted buildings and a renovated church line the central square. There are several Mexican-folk (norteo) ballads (narco-corridos) that narrate the Tijuana cartel exploits. Aun as, los sinaloenses parecen gustar de las disputas, en los aos siguientes el Crtel del golfo, Los Zetas y el Crtel de Tijuana se convertiran en sus enemigos. The Tijuana Cartel failed in its goal of killing Guzman, but Guzman would be arrested in hiding in Guatemala, and he was accused of the murder of the cardinal. Toya Sarno Jordan for NPR The fact that a cartel was able to bring Tijuana to a standstill by burning a few buses and blocking off roads makes the government look weak, experts said. So you think youre seeing something, you think you understand whats going on but you have no way to confirm.. The unfortunate shooting was part of the battle between the Sinaloa Cartel and the Tijuana Cartel. hide caption. Checkpoints have been set up in some areas and troops can be seen stopping and inspecting cars close to where one of the vehicles was set on fire last Friday. She didn't take the money, though, so clearly she wants revenge. On 24 May 1993, Logan Heights Gang hitmen hired by the Tijuana Cartel attempted to kill Guzman in a double-assassination at the Guadalajara International Airport; they succeeded in killing the other target, Cardinal Juan Jesus Posadas Ocampo. Carlos Atilano Pea organized the "united for security" rally outside a military base where Mexico's President Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador gave his daily press briefing during his visit to Tijuana. [42] Once that is served, he will be sent back to Mexico to finish another 22 years for a conviction there.[43]. [13], The relative peace in the city of Tijuana in 20102012 has raised speculations of a possible agreement between the Tijuana Cartel and the Sinaloa Cartel to maintain peace in the area. He bribed the leader of a special forces team sent to track him down to become one of his henchmen, using him to hunt down other cartel bosses in exchange for $30,000 a month. Shiny SUVs rest curbside. [31] Observers argued that Rocha's arrest put the Tijuana Cartel "on the ropes",[32] though some differed on whether or not the arrest put "the final nail in the coffin" for the Tijuana Cartel. Ensenada, and Tijuana, Mexico to transport cocaine from Sinaloa to the southern border of California and into the United States. [50] International connections as well as internal communication centers provide the Tijuana Cartel with strong surveillance and awareness of government infiltration and plans. The president downplayed recent violence and said the Mexican National Guard is taking care of the issue. NBC News' Guad Venegas reports on how violence from cartels has. The animosity between the two groups has been brimming since the last season. There cannot be one single dominant criminal actor in a country as politically, economically and criminally diverse as Mexico. [50] In its most successful era of drug distribution, the Arellano-Felix Organization was solely responsible for a significant portion of the cocaine distribution to the United States. SINALOA CARTEL Founder: 1989 Originally part of: Guadalajara Cartel Allies: Gulf Cartel, Knights Templar But while it is certainly one of the country's principal national security threats, the reality on the ground is far more complex as the group is embroiled in a patchwork of rivalries nationwide. hide caption. Tijuana is now the . According to some reports,Faras lvarez even once allied himself with the CJNG as the large cartel moved into Michoacn. "There's a park with a community center and the military people took the place to use it as a base. There are currently more than 3,000 members of the National Guard patrolling the streets of Tijuana. Its front line runs through Tijuana, the gateway to San Diego and the. These attacks have not been successful yet. In June 2020, it was reported that the Sinaloa Cartel controlled much of the Tijuana Cartel's former territory and that an alliance with the Jalisco New Generation Cartel, which also resulted in the cartel being rebranded as Tijuana Cartel New Generation (Cartel de Tijuana Nueva Generacin), but this alliance disintegrated very quickly when the Jalisco Cartel showed it intended to take the place of the Sinaloa cartel rather than aid in helping the Tijuana Cartel reestablish dominance and independence. "The most important thing is that the causes that lead to insecurity and violence throughout the country and in Baja California are being addressed.". However, the government has. Its leader Juan Jos Faras lvarez, alias El Abuelo,began by leading a vigilante group, or "autodefensa," against the Knights Templar. Although one cartel was weakened, simple economics demonstrate how the illicit drug market and organized crime continues to prosper despite cartels coming and going. The two groups began to subdue local leaders and demand the payment of the floor; today there is a "war", reveals a journalistic work of the magazine Proceso. [13] The U.S. authorities speculated WikiLeaks in 2009 that Tijuana's former police boss, Julin Leyzaola, had made agreements with Snchez Arellano to bring relative peace in Tijuana. To avoid constant confrontations with the police and police interest reducing his wealth, Ramon Arellano Felix began bribing almost any official possible. hide caption. Mexico's Atlantic Coast was traditionally contested between the Gulf Cartel and the Zetas. The Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generacion has a different approach. Al Crtel de Sinaloa le vendran los mejores aos en su actividad delictiva, mientras el Crtel de Tijuana iba en picada. Tijuana residents take part in a peaceful rally outside a military base during a visit by Mexico's president. But everyone else is saying: 'How can you say that, have you not seen what is happening?. Investigators had linked the airline's owner, Jess Villegas Covallos, to Ramn Arellano Flix.[9]. Seeking a dominant position in Mexico City -- where authorities are quicker to react than in many other parts of the country -- may simply not be a priority for the CJNG. VICE 16.6M subscribers Subscribe 1.8M views 4 months ago #elchapo #sinaloa The Sinaloa Cartel are probably the richest and most powerful criminal organization on Earth. Cartel henchmen set up roadblocks throughout Baja California and the government imposed a curfew. Today, the CJNG appears to have done so but at a terrible cost. hide caption. The fall of Joaqun Guzmn Loera, alias "El Chapo," has led to a potential rift between his successor,Ismael Zambada Garca, alias "El Mayo," andGuzmn Loera's sons, but the CJNG has not been able to turn the acrimony to its advantage. This means that crucial information needed to dominate a region -- such as knowledge of escape routes, safe houses and warnings of operations by authorities -- are not being shared with the CJNG. There is no region where the CJNG can be said to enjoy total dominance but there are zones where it has consolidated its position as the most powerful criminal actor. Authorities hope the arrests prove they are in control and that they make people feel safe. Here, InSight Crime zeroes in on the main regions in which CJNG operates and the resistance they face: In the Golden Triangle -- a crucial drug-producing region composed of the states of Sinaloa and Durango, as well as large parts of Chihuahua -- the Sinaloa Cartel continues to be the major criminal player. The region of Tierra Caliente, covering parts of the states of Michoacn, Guerrero and the State of Mexico, is home to arguably Mexico's most complex criminal panorama. Its a peace that is totally at the discretion of criminal groups. [30], On November 5, 2011, Mexican troops arrested cartel lieutenant Francisco Sillas Rocha,[31] who was reported to be the cartel's number two leader,[31] and some of his close associates. The drug cartels had flexed their power in Tijuana in a way not seen for more than a decade and reignited fear and debate over who is it that really wields influence in the country: the government or the gangs. But, for those who study the cartels, the actions were part of an all-too-familiar pattern. Its leaders prefer to work behind the scenes. Another thing that happened in the aftermath of these events is that the government is saying that their strategy is working, she said. To comprehend whats happening now, you need to understand the history of the Mexican cartels, said David Shirk, director of the Justice in Mexico program at the University of San Diego. While the Sinaloa cartel maintains a heavy presence in Sinaloa state, it has also ousted its rivals in the lucrative smuggling corridors of Tijuana and Ciudad Juarez. Sinaloa vs Tijuana During the late 80s and early 90s a huge war broke out after the split of the Guadalajara cartel. The Luis Fernando Snchez Arellano new generation organization of the cartel is believed to be one of the newest leaders in it to begin shipping cocaine from Colombia, particularly from Los Rastrojos and other Colombian dealers. According to Vctor Snchez, a national security expert at the University of Coahuila, the CSRL was initially able to stave off CJNG advances due to its strong backing from local communities that profit from oil theft. Formed in about 2010, the Jalisco cartel is the strongest and most aggressive competitor to the Sinaloa. The squad discovered that Benjamin Arellano Felix was hiding at a safehouse in Puebla with his henchman Charalito, and Conrado Higuera Sol - now operational director of the federal police - oversaw the operation that led to Arellano Felix's capture. "The Zetas have been decimated.". One mother at the rally outside the military base said violence had become a part of life in the region, but the scale of the attack last week still surprised her. As other groups splintered across Mexico, it maintained a hierarchical, disciplined structure that allowed it to gain territory and members. The San Diego-Tijuana border region was jolted just over a week ago, when cartel members launched a campaign of terror on the streets of Tijuana, with vehicles being set ablaze and gunmen blocking major thoroughfares. Between the choice of the violence of the Sinaloa Cartel and the violence of Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generacion, life tends to be much more brutal, much more difficult under Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generacions rule, Felbab-Brown said. The Arellano-Felix family controlled the city of Tijuana.. But the fact that the Sinaloa Cartel is less brazenly in-your-face threatening and aggressive and that it has a capacity to calibrate violence and repression to levels at least somewhat. If there was a concern, the cartel pivoted and used the. How the Sinaloa Cartel Bested the Mexican Army. [15] With the arrest of El Teo in January 2010, much of his faction was eliminated from the city of Tijuana; some of its remains went off and joined with the Sinaloa Cartel. ", Carlos Atilano Pea organized the "united for security" rally outside a military base where Mexico's President Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador gave his daily press briefing during his visit to Tijuana. Benjamn Arellano Flix Francisco Rafael Arellano Flix Ramn . [20][21], The Tijuana Cartel has infiltrated the Mexican law enforcement and judicial systems and is directly involved in street-level trafficking within the United States. El enfrentamiento. And I'm going to protect the good citizens, the law-abiding citizens. Toya Sarno Jordan for NPR A member of the National Guard pats down a driver who was stopped at a checkpoint in the Gran Tenochtitlan neighborhood in Tijuana. De r dock mest knda fr sin omfattande narkotikasmuggling mellan produktionsorterna i Mellan - och Sydamerika och den lukrativa narkotikamarknaden i norra . Some areas of Mexico have increased risk of crime and kidnapping. With such sophisticated precautionary measures, the Arellano-Felix brothers proved difficult to counter. [14], The Mexican federal government responded by implementing "Operation Tijuana", a coordination carried out between the Mexican military and the municipal police forces in the area. In the days since the attacks, military reinforcements have been sent into Tijuana to bolster security. Yet outside, hundreds of Tijuana residents gathered, encouraged to come by Carlos Atilano Pea a local politician from an opposing political party who is using the moment to spread a very different message. Chapo has always been smart and innovative. ", "So nah, I don't think I'm really secure. Could more local solutions work. On August 14, 2006, Francisco Javier Arellano Flix was apprehended by the United States Coast Guard off the coast of Baja California Sur. Los Pelones, for example, are dedicated to extorting tourist businesses. "The Sinaloa Cartel is still the most powerful. Tijuana Mayor Montserrat Caballero says residents of her city can trust officials to keep them safe. But as Flix predicts, relationships between the cartels quickly devolve into an all-out war in season 3, with each group vying for more power and influence. hide caption. Grupa pocztkowo bya potna, obecnie mocno osabiona przez ataki si rzdowych i konkurencyjnych karteli. Thats their standard modus operandi: resorting to very dramatic, very brazen violence.. However, its control has not gone uncontested. The state is important for its ports and access to trans-Atlantic drug routes, as well as being a corridor for human trafficking. "They are entrenched among local society," Falko Ernst, senior analyst with International Crisis Group, told InSight Crime. Tijuana Cartel - za siedzib tej organizacji uznaje si miasto na granicy ze Stanami Zjednoczonymi, Tijuan, znajdujc si w pnocno-wschodnim stanie Baja California. A fictional "Tijuana cartel" headed by a character named Obregon was featured battling a fictional "Juarez cartel" in the 2000 motion picture Traffic. And even then, it wont be a lasting peace. Founded by the Arellano-Flix family, the cartel once was described as "one of the biggest and most violent criminal groups in Mexico". Presumably one of the criminal groups of a coalition could win, Felbab-Brown said. In terms of what does this mean, this means that the state increasingly looks weaker in relation to criminal groups, said Cecilia Farfan-Mendez, co-founder of the Mexico Violence Resource Project. By Ioan Grillo October 18, 2019 7:39 PM EDT. In the 1990s they formed an alliance with the Cali Cartel and Norte del Valle Cartel for the cocaine business.[48]. The war that broke out between the Sinaloa and Tijuana cartels, and El Chapo .

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