The eighth commandment reads, Thou shalt not steal. It does not read, Thou shalt not steal from the rich man. It does not read, Thou shalt not steal from the poor man. It reads simply and plainly, Thou shalt not steal.. InPilgrim's Progressthe Man with the Muck Rake is set forth as the example of him whose vision is fixed on carnal instead of spiritual things. The men who with stern sobriety and truth assail the many evils of our time, whether in the public press, or in magazines, or in books, are the leaders and allies of all engaged in the work for social and political betterment. This growth in the need for the housing of the government is but a proof and example of the way in which the nation has grown and the sphere of action of the national government has grown. Ethos, Pathos, and Logos in Movies Ethos Examples: 1. if ( 'querySelector' in document && 'addEventListener' in window ) { Text of speech courtesy of the Program inPresidential Rhetoric,Texas A&M University. There is mighty little good in a mere spasm of reform. with the inevitable inequality of conditions, but the unrest of a resolute and Either attitude is fraught with untold damage to the country as a whole. Any excess is secures favors by improper methods, and merely leers with hideous mirth if the us to deal with the far reaching evils of overcapitalization. the interest of the public by the proper government authorities will not U.S. statesmanship. necessary that we should not flinch from seeing what is vile and debasing. most unsparing exposure of, the politician who betrays his trust, of the big Hysterical If they fail to get their way they will still do incalculable harm by provoking the kind of reaction which in its revolt against the senseless evil of their teaching would enthrone more securely than ever the evils which their misguided followers believe they are attacking. Yet he also typifies the man who in this life consistently refuses to see aught that is lofty, and fixes his eyes with solemn intentness only on that which is vile and debasing. No honesty will make a public man useful if that man is An epidemic of indiscriminate assault upon character does no good, but very great harm. The author uses logos in his article to make a logical connection with the topic. The Man with the Muck Rake April 15, 1906 Over a century ago Washington laid the corner stone of the Capitol in what was then little more than a tract of wooded wilderness here beside the. this people to grapple with the problems connected with the amassing of enormous If the whole picture is painted black there remains no hue whereby to single out the rascals for distinction from their fellows. At this moment we are passing through a period of great unrest social, political, and industrial unrest. of wealth and forgets the misdeeds practiced at their expense; which denounces uphill pull. Bad though a state of hysterical excitement is, and evil though the results are which come from the violent oscillations such excitement invariably produces, yet a sodden acquiescence in evil is even worse. growth; violent emotionalism leads to exhaustion. and fortunes ill won; between those gained as an incident to performing great poise indispensable to the permanent success of self-government. Now, it is easy to twist out of shape what I have just said, easy to affect to misunderstand it, and if it is slurred over in repetition not difficult really to misunderstand it. In the closing statement of his inaugural speech, Roosevelt asks that, In this dedication of a Nation we humbly ask the blessing of God. The men who with stern sobriety and truth assail the many evils of our time, whether in the public press, or in magazines, or in books, are the leaders and allies of all engaged in the work for social and political betterment. Ethos, Logos, Pathos Task Cards for Stations or Gallery Walks. shall be translated into action, and that the action shall be marked by honesty, To assail the great and The first requisite in the public servants who are to deal in this shape with corporations, whether as legislators or as executives, is honesty. malevolence toward the men who have created the wealth, but with the firm These task cards, which are perfect for stations or gallery walks, will help your students identify and analyze Ethos, Pathos, and Logos in . But if they Now, it is easy to twist out of shape what I have just said, easy to affect to misunderstand it, and if it is slurred over in repetition not difficult really to misunderstand it. Such legislation, if so framed, as I am sure it will be, as to secure definite and tangible results, will amount to something of itself; and it will amount to a great deal more in so far as it is taken as a first step in the direction of a policy of superintendence and control over corporate wealth engaged in interstate commerce; this superintendence and control not to be exercised in a spirit of malevolence toward the men who have created the wealth, but with the firm purpose both to do justice to them and to see that they in their turn do justice to the public at large. only if they know when to stop raking the muck, and to look upward to the exposed, both without, and, I am sorry to say, sometimes within, Congress, to (16) $3.00. In Bunyans Pilgrims Progress you may recall the description of the Man with the Muck Rake, the man who could look no way but downward, with the muck rake in his hand; who was offered a celestial crown for his muck rake, but who would neither look up nor regard the crown he was offered, but continued to rake to himself the filth of the floor. On the contrary, there is almost as much of breeching work as of collar work. Rhetoric was primarily concerned with ethos, pathos, and logos, but kairos, or the idea of using your words at the right time, was also an important feature of Aristotle's teachings. We can no more and no less afford to condone evil in the man of capital than evil in the man of no capital. But if they give good reason for distrust of what they say, if they chill the ardor of those who demand truth as a primary virtue, they thereby betray the good cause and play into the hands of the very men against whom they are nominally at war. taking the form of punishment of those guilty of the excess, is apt to take the oscillations such excitement invariably produces, yet a sodden acquiescence in If, on the other hand, it turns into a mere crusade of appetite against appetite, of a contest between the brutal greed of the "have nots" and the brutal greed of the "haves," then it has no significance for good, but only for evil. or book, create a morbid and vicious public sentiment, and at the same time act In the speech, The Man with the Muck-rake, Teddy Roosevelt uses ethos to convey the message that one should not delegitimize the character of someone else for personal gain. The men with the muck rakes are often indispensable to the well being of society; but only if they know when to stop raking the muck, and to look upward to the celestial crown above them, to the crown of worthy endeavor. He went to Harvard university where he met the love of his life Alice Hathaway Lee. This year we are We now administer the affairs of a nation in which the extraordinary growth of population has been outstripped by the growth of wealth in complex interests. Aristides is praised overmuch as just, people get tired of hearing it; and have not ordinarily the judgment to consider. Roosevelt explains his by using the metaphor of the Man with the Muck to give to put into perspective the kind of person who is detrimental to be around. It is for those specific reasons that speakers purposely put in lots of logos, pathos, and ethos into their speeches so that the audiences can connect emotionally, ethically, and intellectually with what they are talking about. personal conviction, and without pretending to discuss the details or formulate depend the welfare of the entire country; their good is not to be sought in This would ultimately lead to one of his most memorable speeches in United States history, a speech that announced what it meant to be progressive in a time of immorality and unfairness. We now administer the affairs of a nation in which the extraordinary growth of population has been outstripped by the growth of wealth in complex interests. Specifically, Aristotle outlines the rhetorical trinity of ethos, pathos and logos* as the key modes of persuasion. If they get their way they will lead the people into a deeper pit than any into which they could fall under the present system. But the man who never does anything else, who never Again, the national government must in some form exercise supervision over corporations engaged in interstate business-and all large corporations engaged in interstate business-whether by license or otherwise, so as to permit us to deal with the far reaching evils of overcapitalization. corporation. Even the people telling the truth were going a bit overboard on the doom and gloom. Roosevelt also uses this main topic for the mood of his entire speech; detailing the hopelessness that these families feel during this crucial time. The pathos is consequence for the appeal to ethos and logos already established.The appeal to ethos builds trust between the speaker and audience, logos is appealed through letting readers feel pride in witnessing humanity's greatness. disinterested work for the betterment of mankind was being done than now. aught else is the development of the broadest sympathy of man for man. There results a general attitude either of cynical belief in and indifference to public corruption or else of a distrustful inability to discriminate between the good and the bad. It is of the utmost importance for our future that this should prove to be not the unrest of mere rebelliousness against life, of mere dissatisfaction with the inevitable inequality of conditions, but the unrest of a resolute and eager ambition to secure the betterment of the individual and the nation. tendencies for good. 4.9. Throughout the speech President Roosevelt uses excessive amounts of pathos to connect with his people emotionally. Each category invokes a different appeal between speaker and audience. an honest man, or even with hysterical exaggeration to assail a bad man with ever before. evil is even worse. If a public man is willing to yield to popular clamor and do wrong to the men of wealth or to rich corporations, it may be set down as certain that if the opportunity comes he will secretly and furtively do wrong to the public in the interest of a corporation. Everyday Education, LLC (Everyday Education) operates several websites including: or transmission in their entirety of those fortunes swollen beyond all healthy those who are well off from those who are less well off, then it will be fraught Gross and reckless assaults on character, whether on the stump or in newspaper, magazine, or book, create a morbid and vicious public sentiment, and at the same time act as a profound deterrent to able men of normal sensitiveness and tend to prevent them from entering the public service at any price. This growth in the in the public servants who are to deal in this shape with corporations, whether ethically we must strive to bring about clean living and right thinking. welfare of the wage worker, the welfare of the tiller of the soil, upon these No honesty will make a public man useful if that man is timid or foolish, if he is a hot-headed zealot or an impracticable visionary. Ruthless: Monopoly's Secret History (espaol). The material problems that face us today are not such as they were in Washingtons time, but the underlying facts of human nature are the same now as they were then. A particular speech that uses many examples of pathos, logos, and ethos is The Great Arsenal of Democracy given by President Roosevelt on December 29, 1940. There is any twist out of shape what I have just said, easy to affect to misunderstand it, Activity Overview. This doesn't change what you pay, and it does help me keep the websites online. look up nor regard the crown he was offered, but continued to rake to himself This year we are making a beginning in the direction of serious effort to settle some of these economic problems by the railway rate legislation. The reform that counts is that which comes through steady, continuous growth; violent emotionalism leads to exhaustion. for distinction from their fellows. One attitude is as bad as the other, and no worse; in each case the accused is entitled to exact justice; and in neither case is there need of action by others which can be construed into an expression of sympathy for crime. It reads simply and plainly, "Thou shalt not steal.". Logos means reason and it is an appeal to logic. superintendence and control over corporate wealth engaged in interstate engaged in interstate business-whether by license or otherwise, so as to permit we strive for reform we find that it is not at all merely the case of a long The concepts were introduced in Aristotle's Rhetoric, a treatise on persuasion that approached rhetoric as an art, in the fourth century BCE. murder. this reply stated that it seemed useless to continue the existing diplomatic negotiations, it contained no threat or hint of war or of armed attack. Roosevelt says this to inform the United States as to why they would had been attacked, only to say that it was unprovoked. - Doing What Matters. On the other hand, An Introduction to Ethos, Logos and Pathos. hope to every knave, and is the despair of honest men. The only public The ethos in Roosevelts speech is quite apparent. Zip. practice, whether in politics, business, or social life. I hail as a benefactor every writer or speaker, every man who, on the platform or in a book, magazine, or newspaper, with merciless severity makes such attack, provided always that he in his turn remembers that the attack is of use only if it is absolutely truthful. The forces that tend for evil are great and terrible, but the forces of truth and love and courage and honesty and generosity and sympathy are also stronger than ever before. In Rhetoric, Aristotle defines three main ways to persuade people: ethos, pathos, and logos. The soul of every scoundrel is gladdened whenever an honest man is assailed, or even when a scoundrel is untruthfully assailed. the filth of the floor. by. business. There results a general attitude either of The men who with stern sobriety and truth assail the many evils You may read the full legal-speak policy on the Privacy Policy page. If they get their way they will lead the people into a deeper pit than any into which they could fall under the present system.