Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. It had a place in the way the people of ancient times governed their lives. Having good harbors and water access is good for trade, and trade brings economic stability. Each city-state had its own form of government and its own army, and even sometimes its own navy. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? This will only lead to a shift to the left of aggregate demand and is it impossible for the people to pay taxes when the living standards is low. Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. The mountains make trade within Greeces borders difficult. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, In historical Europe, many of the countries were ruled by tyrants who dictated the citizens daily lives. The word democracy is greek, the word demos means people and kratos means power. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. In fact, it adhered to a military oligarchy most of its existence. Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. Sparta advantage. As we know, this system is a norm to the Western world, in order to preserve personal freedom and make sure that the will of the people is upheld. When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. The goal of a vote was not to decide which special interests could muster the most votes, it was about how to bring together the information and know-how of the citizens to solve public problems. Not everyone gets to participate. (Document B): The second reason is that if the court decides that someone has no right to be enrolled as a citizen he becomes. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. There was some farmland for crops, but the Greeks could always count on seafood and waterfowl to eat. In ancient Athens only the men were able to vote. Every citizen in Athens is allowed to take part in government, even poor citizens. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage) What was the government like in ancient Greece? Overall, I think Athens is better and safer to live in then Sparta. WebGreece's victory ensured the independence and security of the Greek city-states, so that Greece continued to dominate the eastern Mediterranean for centuries, which is known as Gold Age. Some people think that ancient Athens was truly democratic, I think not. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. Spartas kings ruled until death or forcibly removed from office. The geography of the region helped to shape the government and culture of the Ancient Greeks. Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And Sparta, Athens and Sparta are the two famous city-states in Ancient Greece. Athens stood out from Sparta as well as the other city-states not only because of its immense population but also because it was the commercial leader of Greece and was home to a great navy. Athens was also referred to as the birthplace of democracy, a government system still in use today! Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. Additionally, the reliability affected by the emotive language being employed in this article as the author utilises this language it demonstrates that bias is present. Webdirect democracy; indirect democracy; Pericles : Assignment #6 : Sources: reading #1: "The Religion of the Ancient Greeks." Democracy was rule by citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners (Metics) and slaves. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Each city-state had its own government. I believe that ancient Athens was not a true democracy. Geography had an enormous impact on the ancient Greek civilization. Pros. This crossroad marked a change to the government. Weaknesses include the voters ability to make poor decisions and be swayed by rhetoric and short office terms that made implementing policies difficult. Democracy is the idea that the citizens of a country should take an active role in the government of their country and manage it directly or through elected representatives. These factors empowered Sparta and led to the development of an authoritative and potent state. Oligarchy (advantage) If the leader is strong/effective, the civilization is in good shape. Advantages: meet outside often, healthy outdoor lifestyle, they had good temperature for farming and prospering, very moderate climate. Cons. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. What is the formula for calculating solute potential? Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. Athens has a better government system then the Roman Republic. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy. Unfortunately, the assembly was open to all citizens except women. Amongst those city states Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and considered in Greek history as the most influential states to western civilisation. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. They became skilled sailors. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens, was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not even using the essentials of democracy that is used today, Thus, by our standards, it was oligarchy, not democracy.(Document D), therefore ancient Athens was not using democracy as their form of government, they were using oligarchy,another form of government in which a small group of people has power and control, as their form of government instead of democracy. Athenian citizens in that era were generally expected to have respectful qualities, like openness, a rational mind and belief in their authority, although they did have shortcomings. Their job was to oversee the decisions made by the assembly. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. Even girls were trained to become soldiers because for the Spartans there is no such thing as inequality; women can do the job of mem. 9 What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? 1 What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? The advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. The Pros And Cons Of Ancient Athenian Democracy. For instance the way that these cities were governed and their political procedures and functions were quite different from each other. The system and ideas employed by the ancient Greeks had profound influences on how democracy developed, and its impact on the formation of the U.S. government. But they were loyal to their city-state. What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. What did ancient Greece do for democracy? Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. However, in Athens, girls did not receive an education like the boys in Athen did but, instead, were expected to become housewives. WebThe term democracy, like many other political terms, was first discovered in Ancient Greece. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. CON: Much of the citys accommodation is pricey. What were some geographic advantages the ancient Greeks had? On the other hand, Sparta had an oligarchy. Lastly, because so much of Greece is rocky, mountainous terrain, there isnt a lot of fertile soil. What does checks and balances refer to quizlet? Tyranny Cons: Cons: Some tyrants were corrupt. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. (Section 2.3) 2 As the culture center of Greek, Athens had many advantages during the Gold Age. The first one is Document A: Pericles and the other one is Document B: The The Athenian Constitution. The people of ancient Greece took advantage of all this saltwater and coastline and became outstanding fishermen and sailors. Ancient Athens has two documents that discuss democracy. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). While both Athenian and Roman form of democracy was a major step away from autocratic rule, but they both had their drawbacks. Sparta advantage. The reason why Takaki tells us the story of his interaction with the taxi cab driver is because the driver assumed since he was not white, that he was not American. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. It is a powerful word. Athens strengths included its large size, large trireme navy, wealth, and democratic government. In blues, certain "flattened" notes create the (allusion, illusion) of a human voice. In Athens, all men born to Athenian parents were citizens, in Sparta, only the wealthy were citizens. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? 8 Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? Athens is said to be the of democracy. The first reason is because Our constitution favors many instead of the few, this is also why it's called a democracy. Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? They could veto law proposals or rulings made by the council or assembly (PBS 1). Sparta also has a great military strength, it is much better than Athens military because the men go to war at the age of 7-30. The first inhabitants of Attica (the wider area of Athens), of who we are aware, lived during the Neolithic Period (6,000-2,800 BC). Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. Times change and with it human desires, but not many people challenge it or seem to think outside the box. + PRO: Though harder to find, more affordable options exist. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. What disadvantages did Athens have? On the other hand, direct democracy is not a good chose for America. Elements of more than one of these forms also co-existed, however, and the modern connotations of labels such as these are not necessarily the same as those that prevailed in Ancient Greece. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The assembly met on the hill of the Pnyx to make these important decisions. How did geographic barriers affect Shang and Zhou relations with outside peoples? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". One reason why Athens had a greater respect for human rights is that they had a direct democracy, while Sparta had an oligarchy. The Constitution represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism by stressing liberty and inalienable rights as central values, making the people as a whole sovereign, rejecting inherited political power, expecting citizens to be independent in their performance of civic duties, and vilifies corruption. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. This is because of Athenian cultural achievements, government and social climate. WebIn Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. Cons. 6 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? Every city-state had their own coins, government, and laws. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. Athens was full of life and the people living there appreciated all of what others had to offer: arts, music, life, and new cultures. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. But, since foreigners, women, and slaves were not allowed to become citizens, democracy meant equality among those whousually by birthwere entitled to be citizens of a particular place. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. Underline the word or expression in parentheses that best completes each sentence. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Athens Democracy characterized in terms of unlimited political power anymore as it has transformed to a more citizen-friendly government. Athens government is a democracy which means all citizens get to take part. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. They were the main city with an area of land around them. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Athenian Values. Use this knowledge to correct the spelling errors below. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Some of the major issues with government are the political lies and schemes it takes to get to the top and remain there. It is a powerful word. Which is correct poinsettia or poinsettia? The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. This means that the Constitution regards to the American citizen as something that is held to deserve meaning the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. It also represents the control of an organization or group by the majority of its members. Now I will tell you that why direct democracy is not work in America. To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place. This society came to be known as one of the largest nations in Eurasia. How do these two city-states differ? WebThe Democracy of Ancient Greece was used heavily in creating modern American Democracy. What was the limits of democracy in ancient Greece? From the system of creating new laws to the checks and balances that define the American government. Why is that so? Sparta lacked in education, they were too harsh on the children in military training, and the Spartans didnt allow traveling. Athens original government was a monarchy ruled by one king, however, the king's influence began to diminish with the changing times and soon Athens was under the rule of an oligarchy. Originally Answered: why is Athens Greece considered the birthplace of democracy? During the Archaic Age, Sparta was solely focused on fighting wars and training their children for these wars. Rather than vote for representatives, like we do, each citizen was expected to vote for every law. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. Sparta advantage. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. The concept of leadership was prevalent in the ancient world. The Athenian democracy was not equitable, and it did not consider slaves and foreigners. Along with the Aetolians, they invaded the Peloponnesus from across the Corinthian Gulf (Halsall, 1999). Establishing government is one of the most important inventions develop human beings. Athens was renowned as a center of wisdom and learning. They became skilled sailors. Not many dare to explore the flaws or disadvantages. WebCompare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Athenians elected government officials through lot (Document B). Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. WebThe advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. Questions/ Activities: Do reading #1 and answer these questions: * Make a list of the major characteristics/beliefs of the religion of the ancient Greeks. He distinguishes three aspects: democracy as a principle of legitimacy (power not derives, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy, Democracy. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. The. In a relatively resource-poor region, a society rose from the access of foreign sources of raw materials and markets abroad. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. The Athenians valued their political freedom and free thought. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. In document A, I found that is truly democratic because your social class is not allowed the interfere with someone 's merit. In many scientific or philosophical words derived from Greek, the letter kkk is used to spell the kkk sound, as in skeptical and kleptomania. According to Peter Joyce (2005), the democratic government was initiated in the Greek city state of Athens in the fifth century B.C., so as a consequence, the word democracy derived from two Greek words, demos (meaning people) and kratos (meaning power) , which means government by the people. Now a new paper deems it also the proud parent of the worlds first market economy. They were only given a cloak - no shoes or other clothes, and not enough food so they had to steal (to learn survival skills). While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. Government failure. This limits the majoritys right to rule. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. Now, there are a lot of people was worried about the system, because there are too many problems of their government. Unfortunately, the government makes the people feel powerless to the point where theyre forced to elect a candidate whos not impotent.

Karm Gilespie Update 2021, Florida High School Weighted Gpa Calculator, Articles A