bar chart a visual display in which each category of a variable is represented by a bar or column bar charts are used to illustrate variations in size among categories. Based on this situation, temporary measures such as immigration inspections have been implemented since December 30, 2022 to avoid a sharp increase in the inflow of COVID-19 into Japan, and flexible responses will be taken while monitoring the infection situation in China. The maximum rate of exhalation during a forced expiration, measured in liters per second or liters per minute. statistical significance the measure of how likely it is that a set of study results could have occurred by chance alone. carrier a person or animal that harbors the infectious agent for a disease and can transmit it to others, but does not demonstrate signs of the disease. Go Above And Beyond With This Prepositions Quiz! A semilogarithmic-scale line graph see line graph, semilogarithmic-scale. Hepatitis B is a potentially life-threatening liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). While in Indonesia the infant mortality rate due to infection of Caput succedaneum in 2013 amounted to 11% from 35 per 1000 live births. The number of heartbeats per unit of time, usually expressed or written as number per minute. transmission, biologic indirect transmission by a vector in which the infectious agent undergoes biologic changes inside the vector as part of its life cycle before it is transmitted to the host (see also transmission, mechanical). Synonyms contamination, infection, corruption, pollution, taint It is usually expressed in terms of kilocalories per square meter of body surface per hour. The neonatal mortality rate is usually expressed per 1,000 live births. An example of a rate is: 1 HAI per 10,000 patient days in Hospital X in 2009. It's flattering to know other clubs seem to rate me. Synonyms for Infection Rates (other words and phrases for Infection Rates). variable (or data), discrete a variable that is limited to a finite number of values; data for such a variable. Rate at which susceptible individuals acquire an infectious disease, Mathematical modelling of infectious disease, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Force_of_infection&oldid=1142548282, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 01:24. Most didn't develop a fever. cohort a well-defined group of persons who have had a common experience or exposure and are then followed up, as in a cohort study or prospective study, to determine the incidence of new diseases or health events. Normal, bell-shaped distributions are symmetrical; the mean, median, and mode are the same. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. He doesn't rate very highly as a dramatist in my estimation. Some types of HPV infection cause warts, and some can cause different types of cancer. transmission, indirect transfer of an agent from a reservoir to a host either by being suspended in air particles (airborne), carried by an inanimate objects (vehicleborne), or carried by an animate intermediary (vectorborne). sample, random a sample of persons chosen in such a way that each one has the same (and known) probability of being selected. biologic transmission see transmission, biologic. morbidity disease; any departure, subjective or objective, from a state of physiological or psychological health and well-being. Hospital-acquired infections, also known as healthcare-associated infections (HAI), are nosocomially acquired infections that are typically not present or might be incubating at the time of admission. symptom any indication of disease noticed or felt by a patient. Outbreak A sudden increase of a specific illness in a small area. the speed or frequency with which an event or circumstance occurs per unit of time, population, or other standard of comparison. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. The exposure period can be brief or can extend over days, weeks, or longer, with the exposure being either intermittent or continuous. One moose, two moose. hypothesis a supposition, arrived at from observation or reflection, that leads to refutable predictions; any conjecture cast in a form that will allow it to be tested and refuted. "prevalence rates" and "rate of prevalence" Yes, I agree. bar chart, stacked a bar chart displaying quantities of two variables, represented by subdivided bars or columns (the subdivisions representing the categories of one variable) separated by space between bars or columns. Q. I was wondering the rate at which alcohol induces brain damage. The fascinating story behind many people's favori Can you handle the (barometric) pressure? Our aims were to increase (1) pneumococcal conjugate vaccine . Retinal Degeneration. rate (redirected from infection rate) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Financial, Encyclopedia . Comment le classeriez-vous sur une chelle de un 10? 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. This is true regardless of whether they have shown symptoms of COVID-19 or not. transmission, vehicleborne transmission of an agent by an inanimate object; considered a type of indirect transmission; includes foodborne and waterborne transmission. Quarantine refers to separation of potentially exposed but well persons; isolation refers to separation of ill persons. Isolation refers to separation of ill persons; quarantine refers to separation of potentially exposed but well persons. health indicator any of a variety of measures (e.g., mortality rate) that indicate the state of health of a given population. latency period the time from exposure to a causal agent to onset of symptoms of a (usually noninfectious) disease (see also incubation period). It can cause chronic infection and puts people at high risk of death from cirrhosis and liver cancer. indirect transmission see transmission, indirect. The rate at which an individual, tissue, or organ grows over time. pathogenicity the ability of an agent to cause disease after infection, measured as the proportion of persons infected by an agent who then experience clinical disease. an abnormal state caused by contact with harmful organisms (such as bacteria or viruses), Post more words for infection to Facebook, Share more words for infection on Twitter. measure of central location a central value that best represents a distribution of data. study, case-control an observational analytic study that enrolls one group of persons with a certain disease, chronic condition, or type of injury (case-patients) and a group of persons without the health problem (control subjects) and compares differences in exposures, behaviors, and other characteristics to identify and quantify associations, test hypotheses, and identify causes. The quantity of medicine or radiation administered per unit of time. frequency polygon a graph of a frequency distribution in which values of the variable are plotted on the horizontal axis, and the number of observations are plotted on the vertical axis. denominator the lower portion of a fraction; used in calculating a ratio, proportion, or rate. transmission, mechanical indirect transmission by a vector in which the infectious agent does not undergo physiologic changes inside the vector (see also transmission, biologic). The rate of occurrence of new cases of a disease. odds ratio a measure of association used in comparative studies, particularly case-control studies, that quantifies the association between an exposure and a health outcome; also called the cross-product ratio. [1] Because it takes account of susceptibility it can be used to compare the rate of transmission between different groups of the population for the same infectious disease, or even between different infectious diseases. .css-1w804bk{font-size:16px;}See how your sentence looks with different synonyms. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. rates of prevalence. antonyms. contact exposure to a source of an infection; a person who has been exposed. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Relationship between hydrocephalus etiology and ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection in children and review of literature, Another HCV infection after HCV cure most frequent in high risk takers, Prevalence of Linguatula Serrata Infection in Domestic Ruminants in West Part of Iran: Risk Factors and Public Health Implications, Surgical site infections: incidence, bacteriological profiles and risk factors in a tertiary care teaching hospital, western India, THE EFFECT OF REUSABLE VERSUS DISPOSABLE SURGICAL DRAPES ON IMPLANTABLE CARDIAC ELECTRONIC DEVICE INFECTIONS, Sterile or non-sterile gloves for minor skin excisions? WILDFIRE SMOKE AND COVID-19 ARE A ONE-TWO PUNCH FOR INDOOR AIR QUALITY ACROSS THE U.S. COURTS MAY RECONSIDER TEMPORARY CORONAVIRUS RESTRICTIONS AS PANDEMIC DRAGS ON. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. In this case, Synonym: In assisted reproduction technology, the number of newborn deliveries achieved in every one hundred follicular aspirations, embryo transfers, or stimulated cycles. This television programme has had some very bad ratings recently. trend, secular changes occurring over a substantial period, generally years or decades. The speed of administration of a solution in mL/hr. antigen any substance (e.g., a toxin or the surface of a microorganism or transplanted organ) recognized as foreign by the human body and that stimulates the production of antibodies. outbreak, point-source a common source outbreak in which the exposure period is relatively brief so that all cases occur within one incubation period. The key differences between two common pathogens. Antiviral therapy and cesarean delivery (CD) improve clinical outcomes. Historic example of death rates (per 100,000) for leading causes of death for men aged 2544 years. attack rate a form of incidence that measures the proportion of persons in a population who experience an acute health event during a limited period (e.g., during an outbreak), calculated as the number of new cases of a health problem during an outbreak divided by the size of the population at the beginning of the period, usually expressed as a percentage or per 1,000 or 100,000 population (see also incidence proportion). sporadic an event that occurs infrequently and irregularly. health information system a combination of health statistics from different sources. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. infection contagion, contamination, corruption, defilement, poison, pollution, septicity, virus English Collins Dictionary - English synonyms & Thesaurus See also: inflection, injection, infectious, infect Collaborative Dictionary English Thesaurus payday loan n. The percentage of individuals afflicted with an illness who die as a result of it. alternative hypothesis see hypothesis, alternative. cause of disease a factor (e.g., characteristic, behavior, or event) that directly influences the occurrence of a disease. effectiveness the ability of an intervention or program to produce the intended or expected results in the field. to estimate the value or worth of; appraise: to rate a student's class performance. numerator the upper portion of a fraction (see also denominator). Infectious Disease A disease caused by a microbe, and the microbes that cause infectious diseases are referred to as pathogens Infection -Synonym for infectious disease -Microbiologists reserve it to mean colonization of pathogen; may or may not go on to cause disease Infection vs. Infectious Disease

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